1 Kings 13:21

Authorized King James Version

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And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְרָ֞א And he cried H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֞א And he cried
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 24
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִ֣ישׁ unto the man H376
אִ֣ישׁ unto the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 24
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ of God H430
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֤א that came H935
בָּ֤א that came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מִֽיהוּדָה֙ from Judah H3063
מִֽיהוּדָה֙ from Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 7 of 24
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
כֹּ֖ה H3541
כֹּ֖ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 9 of 24
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יַ֗עַן Forasmuch as H3282
יַ֗עַן Forasmuch as
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 12 of 24
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 13 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָרִ֙יתָ֙ thou hast disobeyed H4784
מָרִ֙יתָ֙ thou hast disobeyed
Strong's: H4784
Word #: 14 of 24
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
פִּ֣י the mouth H6310
פִּ֣י the mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 15 of 24
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 17 of 24
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ and hast not kept H8104
שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ and hast not kept
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 18 of 24
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּצְוָ֔ה the commandment H4687
הַמִּצְוָ֔ה the commandment
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 20 of 24
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 21 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוְּךָ֖ commanded H6680
צִוְּךָ֖ commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 22 of 24
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 23 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ of God H430
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 24 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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